The Kurdish population in Turkey is predominantly concentrated in the southeastern and eastern parts of the country. This region includes several cities of historical, cultural, and political significance to the Kurdish people.
Below is an overview of the most well-known Kurdish cities in Turkey:
Diyarbakır (Amed)
Diyarbakır is often regarded as the unofficial capital of the Kurds in Turkey. The city is famous for its impressive black basalt city walls, among the longest and best-preserved in the world. Diyarbakır serves as a cultural hub and has played a central role in Kurdish political movements.
Source: Wikipedia – Kurds in Turkey
Mardin
Mardin is noted for its unique architecture, shaped by a blend of Kurdish, Arab, Assyrian, and Armenian influences. The old city, with its sandstone buildings and narrow alleys, is a popular tourist destination. Mardin exemplifies coexistence among different ethnic and religious groups.
Source: Morten & Rochssare – Travel Blog
Şanlıurfa (Riha)
Known as the "City of Prophets," Şanlıurfa has a deep religious history and a predominantly Kurdish population. The city is a significant pilgrimage site and contains numerous historical and sacred landmarks.
Source: Wikipedia – Kurds in Turkey
Van (Wan)
Van, situated on the shores of Lake Van — the largest lake in Turkey — is known for its ancient fortress, distinctively colored Van cats, and a history that dates back to the Urartian civilization. The city holds cultural and strategic importance for the Kurdish community.
Source: Wikipedia – Kurds in Turkey
Hasankeyf
Hasankeyf was an ancient city with a rich heritage, including cave dwellings and historic monuments. Much of the town was submerged due to the construction of the Ilisu Dam, drawing criticism from international heritage organizations. Despite this, it remains a symbol of Kurdish cultural identity.
Source: Wikipedia – Kurds in Turkey
Viranşehir
Located in the Şanlıurfa Province, Viranşehir has experienced rapid growth due to internal migration and refugee settlement. It is predominantly Kurdish and reflects the region’s ethnic diversity. The city continues to grow in both cultural and economic significance.
Source: Kurdipedia
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| Major Kurdish Cities in Turkey (AI) |
